Significance of 5 days of Diwali

Diwali, often called the Festival of Lights, is one of India's most widely celebrated festivals. This festival embodies the essence of joy, prosperity, and spiritual renewal. Over the course of five days, Diwali marks the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance. Each of the five days of Diwali holds its own significance and is steeped in rich culture, tradition, and mythology.

The 5 days of Diwali celebrations 2024 will begin on 29 October and end on 2 November. These five days will be filled with religious ceremonies, grand feasts, and joyous gatherings. This blog will take you on a journey through the significance of these five days by exploring the legends, traditions, and rituals of each day.

Day 1: Dhanteras

Date of Celebration in 2024: 29th October, 2024

The 5 days of Diwali begin with the auspicious festival of Dhanteras, celebrated on the thirteenth day of the waning moon in the month of Kartik. Dhanteras derives its name from "Dhan" (wealth) and "Teras" (thirteenth day). The day is significant because it is believed that purchasing gold, silver, and valuable items on this day brings prosperity and luck throughout the year. This day holds special importance for Hindus as it marks the start of the 5 days of Diwali celebration and is dedicated to wealth, health, and prosperity. On Dhanteras, families engage in rituals that honour both Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Dhanvantari, the god of health and Ayurveda.

Story Behind the Celebration: The significance of Dhanteras is rooted in two primary legends. The first is the mythological story of Lord Dhanvantari, who emerged from the ocean during the churning of the sea (Samudra Manthan), carrying the elixir of immortality. This is why Dhanteras is also celebrated as a day to honour health and longevity.

Another legend involves King Hima, whose son was predicted to die on the fourth day of his marriage from a snake bite. His clever wife kept him awake all night by laying out her jewellery and lighting oil lamps around him. When Yama, the god of death, arrived, he was blinded by the glitter of the ornaments and departed without taking the prince’s life. This story is often recited as a reason why Dhanteras is associated with warding off evil and death.

Traditions and Rituals: On this day, homes are thoroughly cleaned and beautifully decorated with lights and rangoli, as it is believed that cleanliness invites the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, into the home. As part of the Dhanteras traditions, families also light oil lamps to drive away evil and darkness. Purchasing valuable items like gold, silver, and utensils is a key ritual because it symbolizes inviting prosperity into the home for the upcoming year. Many people perform Lakshmi Puja in the evening, offering prayers for wealth and health. Businesses close their old accounts and open new ones, marking a fresh beginning with prayers for success.

Festive Delicacies: Like other festivals during the 5 days of Diwali, food plays an important role in Dhanteras celebrations. Traditional dishes such as laddoos, puran poli, and kheer (a sweet rice pudding) are commonly prepared and enjoyed with family and friends. These foods are also offered to the gods as part of the rituals.

Day 2: Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali)

Date of Celebration in 2024: 30th October, 2024

The second day of the 5 days of Diwali celebration is known as Naraka Chaturdashi, or Choti Diwali. Celebrated on the 14th day of the waning moon in the month of Kartik, this day symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is one of the most significant days in the 5 days of Diwali. The story of this day centres around Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura, marking the triumph of light over darkness and righteousness over sin.

Story Behind the Celebration: The significance of Naraka Chaturdashi comes from the tale of Narakasura, a demon who caused havoc in the heavens and kidnapped many women. He was ultimately slain by Lord Krishna and his wife Satyabhama, freeing the captives and restoring peace. According to the legend, the slaying of Narakasura symbolized the cleansing of the Earth from sin and negativity. Hence, this day represents the importance of overcoming darkness and impurities, which is why the day is celebrated with lamps and lights.

In South India, Naraka Chaturdashi is especially significant. On this day, it is believed that taking a bath before sunrise, known as Abhyanga Snan, purifies the body and soul and cleanses one of past sins, just as Krishna cleansed the world of Narakasura's evildoings.

Traditions and Rituals: The day begins with the auspicious ritual of Abhyanga Snan, where family members bathe before sunrise, applying scented oils as part of the purification process. After the cleansing bath, homes are decorated with earthen lamps, known as diyas, and colorful rangoli patterns. It’s common to light smaller firecrackers on Choti Diwali, symbolizing the defeat of Narakasura and the victory of good over evil.

Another important ritual involves offering prayers to Lord Krishna for protection and health. In many parts of India, people also exchange sweets and gifts on this day, sharing joy and celebrating the light that overcomes darkness.

Festive Delicacies: On Naraka Chaturdashi, families indulge in festive foods that vary by region. In many South Indian homes, dishes like Adirasam (a traditional sweet made from jaggery and rice flour) and Mysore Pak (a rich sweet made of ghee and gram flour) are prepared and shared. In Maharashtra, popular snacks include Poha and sweets like Laddoos and Barfi.

Day 3: Diwali (Main Day)

Date of Celebration in 2024: 31st October, 2024

The third day of Diwali is the most important and widely celebrated, marking the peak of the 5 days of Diwali celebration. This day, known simply as Diwali or Deepavali, is synonymous with the Festival of Lights, a celebration that is recognized for its vibrant displays of oil lamps (diyas), firecrackers, and the worship of Goddess Lakshmi. Diwali represents the spiritual victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. 

Story Behind the Celebration: The significance of Diwali is deeply tied to the epic Ramayana, where Lord Rama, accompanied by his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, returns home after defeating Ravana. The lighting of lamps represents the joyous occasion of his return, illuminating the path to a prosperous life.

Apart from the Ramayana, Diwali also holds importance for those who worship Goddess Lakshmi. It is believed that on this night, she roams the earth, bestowing blessings on her devotees. Homes and businesses are therefore meticulously cleaned and adorned with lights to invite her in. In some parts of India, especially Bengal, this day is also dedicated to the worship of Goddess Kali.

Traditions and Rituals: The main day of Diwali is packed with traditions that bring families and communities together. On this day, homes are illuminated with diyas and fairy lights to dispel darkness and attract positivity. Families perform the auspicious Lakshmi Puja in the evening, offering prayers for health, wealth, and prosperity. After the puja, firecrackers are lit, symbolizing the destruction of evil and celebrating the arrival of peace and joy.

In addition to the puja, homes are decorated with intricate rangoli designs made from coloured powders, flowers, and rice. These designs welcome both guests and Goddess Lakshmi into the home. Families also exchange sweets and gifts with neighbours and relatives, sharing the joy of the season.

Festive Delicacies: Food is a major highlight of Diwali, with families preparing a variety of traditional delicacies. Sweets like Kaju Katli, Gulab Jamun, and Laddoos are prepared in almost every household. Savory snacks like Samosas, Kachoris, and Mathris are also enjoyed during Diwali festivities, along with more elaborate meals that often include festive staples like Pulao and Chole Bhature.

Day 4: Govardhan Puja

Date of Celebration in 2024: 1st November, 2024

The fourth day of the 5 days of Diwali celebration is known as Govardhan Puja, also referred to as Annakut. Govardhan Puja holds special significance as it is a day of gratitude and community feasting. It celebrates the bond between humans, nature, and the divine. The festival is observed primarily in Northern India, where it is linked to agricultural traditions. On this day, people express their gratitude to Lord Krishna for safeguarding their homes and crops.

Story Behind the Celebration: The mythological story behind Govardhan Puja is centred on Lord Krishna’s childhood in the village of Gokul. When Lord Indra, the god of rain, was angered by the villagers for neglecting his worship, he unleashed torrential rains that threatened to flood the village. To protect them, Lord Krishna lifted Mount Govardhan on his little finger, creating shelter for the villagers and their cattle. This event is seen as a lesson in humility and devotion, as Krishna encouraged the people to worship nature rather than appease powerful deities like Indra.

This day also marks the first day of the new year for some Hindu communities, particularly in Gujarat, where it is celebrated with the Gujarati New Year. As part of the 5 days of Diwali significance, it represents renewal, protection, and thanksgiving.

Traditions and Rituals: One of the most important rituals of Govardhan Puja is the creation of a mound of food, symbolizing Mount Govardhan, which is offered to Lord Krishna and later distributed among family members and the community. This ritual is known as Annakut or the "Mountain of Food". In temples, devotees prepare grand food offerings made from grains, vegetables, sweets, and other delicacies, symbolizing abundance and gratitude.

Homes and temples are decorated with diyas and rangolis, and devotees perform special prayers and sing hymns in praise of Lord Krishna. In rural areas, cows and other livestock are honoured, as they are considered sacred and integral to the agricultural community. Families often cook large feasts and visit each other to share food and blessings.

Festive Delicacies: As the name Annakut suggests, food is at the centre of the Govardhan Puja celebrations. A wide array of vegetarian dishes is prepared as part of the offering to Lord Krishna. These dishes can include rice, lentils, chapatis, sweets, and even a variety of curries made from seasonal vegetables. In regions like Gujarat and Rajasthan, special delicacies such as Dhokla, Kadhi, and Thepla are common, while sweets like Ghevar and Laddoos are also prepared.

Day 5: Bhai Dooj

Date of Celebration in 2024: 2nd November, 2024

The final day of the 5 days of Diwali celebration is Bhai Dooj, a festival that honours the sacred bond between brothers and sisters. Celebrated on the second day after Diwali, Bhai Dooj is often compared to Raksha Bandhan, as it emphasizes sibling relationships. This day holds a special place in the hearts of families and is an integral part of the 5 days of Diwali significance.

Story Behind the Celebration: The significance of Bhai Dooj is rooted in a story from Hindu mythology involving Lord Yama, the god of death, and his sister Yami. According to legend, after many years apart, Yami invited Yama to her home and warmly welcomed him with a tilak ceremony and special prayers. Touched by her love and hospitality, Yama granted her a boon, promising that every brother who is welcomed and honoured in a similar way on this day will live a long and prosperous life. This is why Bhai Dooj is celebrated as a day when sisters pray for their brothers' longevity and brothers vow to protect their sisters.

Another popular legend is associated with Lord Krishna. After Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura, he visited his sister Subhadra, who greeted him with an aarti and applied a tilak on his forehead to celebrate his return. This tradition has carried forward to the present day.

Traditions and Rituals: On Bhai Dooj, sisters perform a special aarti for their brothers, applying a sacred tilak made from vermilion, sandalwood, and rice grains on their foreheads. This act is symbolic of the sister’s prayers for her brother’s well-being and protection. In return, brothers give gifts to their sisters, often in the form of sweets, clothes, or jewellery. The ritual also involves sharing a festive meal together, with sisters often preparing their brothers’ favourite dishes.

It’s a day filled with familial warmth and gratitude, where siblings reminisce and celebrate their unique bond. Families come together to reinforce the love and protection they share with each other, making Bhai Dooj a heartwarming conclusion to the 5 days of Diwali.

Festive Delicacies: Traditional dishes served on Bhai Dooj vary by region, but common foods include sweet delicacies such as Peda, Laddoos, and Kheer. In many North Indian households, sisters prepare savoury snacks like Puris and Halwa as part of the celebratory meal. This meal is a key part of the celebration, with sisters ensuring that their brothers are well-fed and happy.

Best Places in India to witness the 5 Days of Diwali

1. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh: Varanasi, on the banks of the Ganges River, is a spiritual hub during the 5 days of Diwali celebrations. The city is illuminated with thousands of oil lamps (diyas) floating on the river during the Ganga Aarti, creating a breathtaking sight. The spiritual fervour peaks on Diwali night, with temples and ghats adorned with lights and fireworks.
2. Jaipur, Rajasthan: Jaipur’s Diwali is a visual treat. The Pink City lights up its palaces, forts, and markets with grand illuminations, turning it into a festive wonderland. Iconic landmarks like Hawa Mahal and City Palace are bathed in lights, making the city a top destination for witnessing the significance of 5 Days of Diwali.

The Club Mahindra Jaipur Resort offers modern amenities and cultural heritage, with experiences tailored for families. This resort in Jaipur is an ideal place to stay during the five days of Diwali due to its proximity to the city’s iconic Diwali celebrations, during which the city is adorned with lights and landmarks like Hawa Mahal and City Palace come alive with vibrant displays.

3. Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh: As Lord Rama's birthplace, Ayodhya holds great significance during Diwali. Millions of lamps are lit along the Sarayu River to celebrate his return from exile. The historic and spiritual depth of the celebrations make Ayodhya a must-visit during Diwali.

Also Read: Diwali In Ayodhya

4. Ahmedabad, Gujarat: Ahmedabad celebrates the 5 days of Diwali with immense enthusiasm, particularly during Govardhan Puja and the Gujarati New Year. Streets and temples glow with lights, and large-scale Annakut rituals showcase the festive spirit.

The Club Mahindra Kensville Golf Resort is nestled in 900 acres of greenery and offers wonderful accommodations alongside an 18-hole championship golf course. This resort in Ahmedabad is an ideal place to stay during the 5 days of Diwali, providing a peaceful retreat while being close to Ahmedabad’s vibrant Diwali celebrations and a close look at the celebrations of Dhanteras, Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj.

5. Mysuru, Karnataka: Mysuru’s Diwali rivals its famed Dussehra festival. The Mysore Palace is illuminated with thousands of lights, and the city hosts cultural performances, making it a vibrant place to celebrate the 5 days of Diwali.

The Club Mahindra Golden Landmark Resort in Mysuru offers an elegant stay with world-class amenities, including spa services, gourmet dining, and beautiful green surroundings. This resort in Mysuru is the perfect place to stay during the 5 days of Diwali because of its proximity to Mysore Palace, which is stunningly illuminated during the festival. Guests can experience the city's cultural events, temple visits, and vibrant Diwali celebrations while enjoying the resort's relaxing atmosphere. 

Conclusion

The 5 days of Diwali celebration are much more than just a series of rituals; they are a time for reflection, renewal, and community bonding. Each day, from Dhanteras to Bhai Dooj, carries profound cultural and spiritual meaning, offering a reminder of the timeless values of family, prosperity, and the triumph of light over darkness.

For families, Diwali is a chance to come together, celebrate, and renew their bonds. Whether you're celebrating at home or vacationing at one of the scenic Club Mahindra resorts, the festival offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the richness of Indian culture. To enjoy any festivities at the Club Mahindra Resorts, book an appointment with our Holiday expert to get a Club Mahindra membership plan.