Top 10 Temples in Varanasi

Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is one of the oldest and most spiritual cities in the world. Nestled on the banks of the sacred River Ganges, it holds a unique place in the hearts of Hindu devotees and travellers alike. Known for its bustling ghats, intricate alleys, and serene spiritual aura, Varanasi is also home to countless temples that add to its mystical charm. Each temple in Varanasi has its own history, mythology, and architectural significance, making the city a major pilgrimage destination. From the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple to lesser-known yet equally enchanting temples, a visit to these sacred sites offers an unforgettable experience of devotion, culture, and tradition. 

Embark on a divine journey to explore the top temples in Varanasi and immerse yourself in the timeless essence of this holy city. 

1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
2. Sankat Mochan Mandir
3. New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Temple)
4. Bharat Mata Mandir
5. Tulsi Manas Temple
6. Kal Bhairav Mandir
7. Annapurna Devi Mandir
8. Kedareshwar Temple
9. Durga Kund Mandir
10. Kanthwala Temple (Nepali Temple)

Kashi Vishwanath Temple

The Kashi Vishwanath Temple stands as one of the most revered and iconic temples in Varanasi, often regarded as the spiritual core of this ancient city. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is among the twelve Jyotirlingas—the holiest shrines of Shiva in India. This temple, with its majestic golden spires and bustling atmosphere, draws millions of devotees each year who come to experience its divine energy and seek blessings.

• Main Deity: Lord Shiva, worshipped as Vishwanath or the "Ruler of the Universe," is the primary deity here. 
• Historic Significance: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple has a rich and complex history. It has been rebuilt multiple times due to invasions and conflicts, with the current structure being commissioned by Queen Ahilyabai Holkar in 1780. Its golden domes, contributed by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the 19th century, make it one of Banaras’ most famous landmarks. A visit to this mandir in Varanasi is often considered a crucial step for spiritual liberation (moksha) according to Hindu beliefs. This temple in Varanasi, India, is more than a place of worship; it is a symbol of resilience, devotion, and the undying spirit of Varanasi’s cultural and religious heritage.

Sankat Mochan Mandir

The Sankat Mochan Mandir in Varanasi is one of the most famous temples in Varanasi dedicated to Lord Hanuman, known as the "Sankat Mochan" or the "Remover of Obstacles." This revered temple is a sanctuary for devotees seeking strength, courage, and relief from life’s troubles. Set amidst the serene surroundings near the Assi River, Sankat Mochan Mandir holds a special place in the hearts of locals and pilgrims alike, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city.

• Main Deity: Lord Hanuman, worshipped as the powerful and benevolent remover of obstacles and protector of his devotees. 
• Historic Significance: Established in the early 16th century by the renowned poet-saint Tulsidas, Sankat Mochan Mandir is deeply intertwined with the spiritual and cultural heritage of Varanasi. Tulsidas is believed to have experienced a divine vision of Lord Hanuman at this spot, inspiring him to build the temple. Known for its unbroken lineage of spiritual service, the temple hosts vibrant gatherings, especially on Tuesdays and Saturdays, when devotees throng to seek Hanuman's blessings. This mandir in Varanasi remains a powerful symbol of faith, attracting thousands who come to honour Lord Hanuman and experience the temple’s calming energy amidst the city's divine aura.

New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Temple)

The New Vishwanath Temple, also known as Birla Temple, is a striking blend of modern architecture and spiritual devotion, located on the serene campus of Banaras Hindu University (BHU). Inspired by the original Kashi Vishwanath Temple, it was constructed to offer devotees and students a peaceful and grand space to worship without the hustle of the old city. With its impressive white marble structure and tranquil surroundings, this temple in Varanasi attracts both pilgrims and visitors looking to experience Varanasi’s spiritual energy in a calm, contemplative environment.

• Main Deity: Lord Shiva is worshipped here as the presiding deity, celebrated as Vishwanath, or the "Ruler of the Universe." 
• Historic Significance: Built in the 1960s by the Birla family, this temple is part of a series of temples they constructed across India, each meant to offer a place for peaceful worship. Conceived by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, the founder of BHU, the New Vishwanath Temple embodies his vision of a temple where spiritual and academic pursuits could coexist. It was completed in 1966 and is one of the tallest temples in India, symbolizing a modern link to Varanasi’s sacred heritage.

Bharat Mata Mandir

Bharat Mata Mandir in Varanasi stands out among the city’s temples for its dedication not to a deity, but to the country itself. This unique temple is dedicated to Bharat Mata, or "Mother India," and celebrates the unity and diversity of the nation. Unlike traditional temples in Varanasi, Bharat Mata Mandir houses a striking marble relief map of India, representing the country’s geographical and cultural heritage. Situated near the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith campus, it attracts patriots, historians, and spiritual seekers alike.

• Main Deity: Unlike other temples, Bharat Mata Mandir does not feature an idol of a Hindu deity. Instead, it enshrines an intricately carved relief map of India, symbolizing the Indian subcontinent and honouring the land as a divine mother.
• Historic Significance: Built in 1936 by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta, a prominent freedom fighter, Bharat Mata Mandir was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi as a symbol of national pride and unity. Constructed during the period of India’s struggle for independence, the temple is a reminder of the sacrifices made for the country's freedom and the vision of a united nation. The temple's design, which uses only marble, symbolizes purity and resilience and represents India's enduring spirit. 

This Banaras temple is an inspiring homage to India's natural beauty and historical journey, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the cultural and patriotic landmarks among the temples in Varanasi.

Tulsi Manas Temple

The Tulsi Manas Temple is a revered mandir in Varanasi, dedicated to Lord Rama and closely associated with the poet-saint Tulsidas, who composed the Ramcharitmanas here. This temple, constructed in white marble, exudes a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere, celebrating the life and teachings of Lord Rama. Located near the Durga Kund, the Tulsi Manas Temple attracts devotees and literary enthusiasts alike, as it enshrines the values of devotion, courage, and righteousness depicted in Tulsidas' famous work.

• Main Deity: The temple is primarily dedicated to Lord Rama, with shrines for Lord Lakshman, Goddess Sita, and Lord Hanuman, representing the ideal virtues of loyalty, love, and courage depicted in the Ramcharitmanas.
• Historic Significance: Built in 1964 by the Birla family, this temple commemorates Tulsidas’ Ramcharitmanas, an epic Hindi retelling of the Sanskrit Ramayana. It is believed that Tulsidas penned his work on this site, making it a sacred spot for devotees of Lord Rama. The walls of the temple are inscribed with verses from the Ramcharitmanas, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the teachings of the epic. This famous temple in Banaras is both a religious and literary landmark, symbolizing devotion and the spiritual power of Tulsidas’ epic. The Tulsi Manas Temple is an essential part of Varanasi’s cultural and spiritual fabric, offering a unique blend of devotion, art, and literature to those who visit.

Kal Bhairav Mandir

Kal Bhairav Mandir is one of the most famous temples in Varanasi, and it is dedicated to Kal Bhairav, the fierce and protective form of Lord Shiva. Known as the "Kotwal of Kashi" or the "Guardian of Varanasi," Kal Bhairav is believed to safeguard the city and its residents. This powerful deity is revered as a protector, and it is said that without his permission, one cannot stay in Varanasi. The temple’s energy and atmosphere reflect the intense and protective nature of Kal Bhairav, attracting devotees seeking protection and blessings.

• Main Deity: Kal Bhairav, a formidable aspect of Lord Shiva known for his fierce form and protective powers. In the temple, Kal Bhairav is often depicted holding a trident and wearing a garland of skulls, signifying his role as the destroyer of evil and the protector of righteousness.
• Historic Significance: The origins of Kal Bhairav Mandir are ancient, dating back several centuries. This temple has been an integral part of Varanasi’s spiritual identity, revered by locals and pilgrims who consider Kal Bhairav as the city's eternal guardian. Legends say that Kal Bhairav was appointed by Lord Shiva to watch over Varanasi and protect it from negative influences. As such, devotees traditionally visit this temple before visiting other temples in Varanasi, seeking Kal Bhairav's blessing and protection.

This mandir in Varanasi, India, holds a unique place in the hearts of devotees, embodying the protective and fierce energy of Kal Bhairav, making it a must-visit for those exploring the spiritual heritage of this sacred city.

Annapurna Devi Mandir

Annapurna Devi Mandir is one of the most revered temples in Varanasi, dedicated to Goddess Annapurna, the Hindu goddess of food and nourishment. Located near the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple, this temple is a popular stop for devotees who seek blessings for abundance, prosperity, and fulfilment. Annapurna Devi, regarded as an incarnation of Goddess Parvati, embodies compassion and the universal sustenance that supports all life. Known for its peaceful ambiance and divine energy, the temple is a place where visitors offer gratitude for life’s sustenance.

• Main Deity: Goddess Annapurna, worshipped as the provider of food, nourishment, and prosperity. She is often depicted holding a ladle and a pot of food, symbolizing her role in ensuring that no one goes hungry.
• Historical Significance: The Annapurna Devi Mandir holds a deep cultural and spiritual significance in Varanasi. According to legend, once Lord Shiva playfully told Goddess Parvati that food was an illusion. To teach him the importance of sustenance, Parvati disappeared, causing a famine. Eventually, Shiva realized the importance of food and sustenance for life, and Parvati returned as Annapurna to provide nourishment to all. Since then, this temple has been a symbol of abundance and divine nourishment, drawing devotees who offer food and seek blessings for prosperity. This famous temple in Banaras serves as a reminder of the compassionate aspect of the divine, making it a cherished place of worship for those in search of both spiritual and material well-being.

 Kedareshwar Temple

Kedareshwar Temple, one of the renowned temples in Varanasi, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is situated along the banks of the holy River Ganges in the Kedar Ghat area. Often considered the "Kedarnath of the East," this temple is beloved by locals and pilgrims alike for its serene atmosphere and divine presence. The temple’s location by the river enhances its spiritual significance, and it attracts those who seek blessings for health, prosperity, and spiritual growth.

• Main Deity: Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Kedareshwar, a form associated with the Kedarnath Temple in the Himalayas. 
• Historic Significance: The origins of Kedareshwar Temple are believed to be ancient, and the temple has long been an essential site for Shaivites and visitors to Varanasi. Known for its South Indian architectural style, the temple is popular among South Indian pilgrims and holds a special connection to the famous Kedarnath Temple in Uttarakhand. Visiting this Banaras temple is considered auspicious, with the belief that it grants similar spiritual merit as a pilgrimage to Kedarnath.

This famous temple in Varanasi offers a blend of Himalayan reverence and the city’s unique spiritual energy, making it a must-visit for devotees and those seeking to experience the depth of Varanasi’s religious heritage.

Durga Kund Mandir

Durga Kund Mandir is a prominent and famous temple in Varanasi, dedicated to Goddess Durga, the fierce and protective Mother Goddess. Located near the Durga Kund, or pond, which lends the temple its name, this vibrant red structure is a captivating sight and attracts thousands of devotees, especially during Navratri. Known for its peaceful yet powerful atmosphere, the Durga Kund Mandir is a spiritual haven for those seeking strength, protection, and blessings from the goddess who vanquishes all evil.

• Main Deity: Goddess Durga, revered as the symbol of divine strength, courage, and protection. 
• Historic Significance: Believed to have been constructed in the 18th century by a Bengali Maharani, the Durga Kund Mandir holds a special place among temples in Varanasi due to its architectural beauty and cultural importance. The temple’s unique red hue and Nagara-style architecture are striking, while the adjoining kund (pond) adds to its tranquillity. According to legend, the idol of Goddess Durga here is self-manifested, not man-made, which adds to its spiritual aura. The temple is especially vibrant during festivals, when devotees come to seek the goddess's blessings for protection and empowerment.

This Banaras temple, with its rich history and powerful deity, is a must-visit for devotees and travellers who wish to experience the enduring strength of the divine feminine in Varanasi.

Kanthwala Temple (Nepali Temple)

Kanthwala Temple, more commonly known as the Nepali Temple, is a distinctive temple in Varanasi, celebrated for its exquisite wooden architecture and serene location near Lalita Ghat along the Ganges. Built in the traditional Pagoda style, this temple is a beautiful reflection of Nepalese craftsmanship and devotion. Often called the “Mini-Kathmandu” in Banaras, the Nepali Temple attracts visitors for its artistic design and tranquil atmosphere, offering a unique spiritual experience that combines the essence of both Nepal and Varanasi.

• Main Deity: Lord Shiva, worshipped in his classical linga form, is the primary deity here. Known as “Pashupatinath Mahadev” in the temple, he represents protection, compassion, and cosmic power.
• Historical Significance: The temple was commissioned in the 19th century by the King of Nepal, Rana Bahadur Shah, who sought to recreate the revered Pashupatinath Temple of Kathmandu in Varanasi. Its intricate wood carvings, featuring flora, fauna, and symbolic figures, are crafted from wood imported from Nepal, designed to withstand Varanasi's humid climate. As one of the few temples in Varanasi built in the Nepalese style, the Nepali Temple is a cultural bridge between India and Nepal and stands as a symbol of the shared spiritual heritage between the two regions.

This famous temple in Banaras is not only a place of worship but also an architectural marvel, drawing visitors who appreciate both its spiritual significance and its extraordinary design.

Varanasi’s temples embody the city’s ancient spiritual heritage and cultural richness. Each mandir in Varanasi offers a unique glimpse into India's devotion, with intricate architecture and timeless rituals that draw visitors seeking peace, blessings, and divine connection. These famous temples in Varanasi, from grand shrines to hidden sanctuaries, create a sacred journey through Banaras, reflecting its essence as a place where tradition, spirituality, and devotion come alive. A visit to these revered sites is truly a journey into the heart of India's spiritual legacy.

Frequently Asked Questions:

When is the best time to visit Varanasi?

The ideal time to visit Varanasi is from October to March when the weather is cool and comfortable.

How far is Agra from Varanasi?

Agra is approximately 625 kilometres (388 miles) from Varanasi by road. The journey typically takes around 10-12 hours by car or bus. By train, the travel time is roughly 9-11 hours, depending on the service, and flights are also available, taking about 1 hour for a direct journey.

Does Club Mahindra have any resort in Agra, Uttar Pradesh?

Yes, Club Mahindra has a resort in Uttar Pradesh—the Saura Hotel in Agra. Located near the Taj Mahal, this resort in Agra combines modern comforts with Agra’s rich heritage, offering spacious rooms, dining options, a pool, and a spa. 

Not only this but with a Club Mahindra membership, you also gain access to 140+ Club Mahindra resorts worldwide, which provide diverse travel experiences and high-quality hospitality wherever you go. Members value the carefully crafted experiences and exceptional hospitality, reflected in many positive member reviews. Whether you're discovering Agra's historic sites or unwinding at a beach destination, a Club Mahindra membership promises a seamless and memorable travel experience every time.