Top Things to Do in Azerbaijan: A Complete Travel Guide

Azerbaijan, often called the Land of Fire, is a captivating destination where East meets West, offering a diverse range of experiences for travellers. Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Azerbaijan seamlessly blends ancient traditions with modernity. From the vibrant streets of Baku to the serene Caucasus Mountains, there are countless things to do in Azerbaijan, catering to all types of travellers. This guide highlights must-see attractions, cultural landmarks, outdoor adventures, and local culinary delights. 

With the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) valued at around 48 INR, Azerbaijan offers an affordable travel option for Indian tourists eager to discover its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. This makes exploring things to see in Azerbaijan both accessible and unforgettable.

Visiting the Must-See Attractions in Azerbaijan

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or an architecture aficionado, Azerbaijan has plenty to offer. Here are some of the must-see things to see in Azerbaijan:

Maiden Tower, Baku

• The Maiden Tower (Qız Qalası) is one of Azerbaijan's most iconic historical landmarks, located in the heart of Baku’s UNESCO-listed Old City, Icherisheher. This cylindrical tower dates back to the 12th century and stands approximately 29 meters tall. It has served various purposes over the centuries, from a Zoroastrian temple to a military watchtower, and is now a museum. The tower’s walls and inscriptions provide insights into the architectural and cultural history of ancient Baku.
• Visitors can ascend to the top of the Maiden Tower via a spiral staircase, enjoying panoramic views of Baku’s modern skyline, the Caspian Sea, and the charming old city below. It is one of the best things to see in Azerbaijan. The museum inside offers exhibits on the history and legends surrounding the tower, including the myth of a young maiden who is said to have leapt from its top.
• It’s a must-visit for those interested in the rich history and architectural evolution of Azerbaijan. It also offers a unique opportunity to experience the blend of old and new that characterizes Baku.
• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM 6:00 PM daily
• Entry Fee: 10 AZN (~480 INR).

Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku

• The Heydar Aliyev Center is a stunning example of contemporary architecture designed by the world-renowned architect Zaha Hadid. Located in Baku, this cultural centre’s flowing curves and seamless design symbolize Azerbaijan’s forward-looking spirit and dynamic cultural scene. The centre houses a museum, exhibition spaces, a concert hall, and art galleries, making it a hub for both art and history enthusiasts.
• The architectural design of the Heydar Aliyev Center is a key highlight, with its fluid, wave-like structure that seems to flow effortlessly into the landscape. Inside, the exhibitions delve into Azerbaijani culture, history, and the life of Heydar Aliyev, the country's former president.
• It’s a must thing to see in Azerbaijan for architecture lovers and those interested in modern interpretations of Azerbaijani culture. The centre is also a great spot for photography, with its stunning exterior and beautifully designed interiors.
• Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday: 11:00 AM 7:00 PM, Saturday & Sunday: 11:00 AM 6:00 PM, Closed on Mondays
• Entry Fee: 15 AZN (~720 INR).

Gobustan National Park

• Gobustan National Park is also known as the Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site located about 60 km southwest of Baku. The park is famous for its ancient rock engravings that date back over 40,000 years, depicting scenes of hunting, dancing, and daily life. It also features mud volcanoes, which are one of the most unique things to see in Azerbaijan. These geological formations are a rare natural phenomenon.
• The rock carvings are the highlight of Gobustan, offering a window into prehistoric human life in the region. The Gobustan Museum, located within the park, provides detailed information on the site’s history and the significance of the petroglyphs. The mud volcanoes nearby add a unique natural attraction to the visit, with their bubbling mud and eerie landscapes.
• Gobustan is a must-visit for history buffs and nature lovers. It offers a unique combination of ancient human history and geological wonders, making it one of the most fascinating outdoor attractions in Azerbaijan.
• Opening Hours: 10:00 AM 5:00 PM daily
• Entry Fee: 10 AZN (~480 INR).

Flame Towers, Baku

• The Flame Towers are one of the most iconic landmarks in Baku, symbolizing the city’s blend of modernity and tradition. These three skyscrapers, shaped like flames, represent Azerbaijan’s historic identity as the Land of Fire. Standing tall over the city, the Flame Towers dominate Baku’s skyline, making them one of the top things to see in Azerbaijan.
• At night, the Flame Towers come alive with a stunning LED display that illuminates the cityscape. The vibrant light show transforms the towers into dancing flames, the Azerbaijani flag, and other mesmerizing patterns, creating a spectacular view that’s among the best things to do in Baku at night. 
• Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Baku from the surrounding area, including the nearby Baku Boulevard. The Flame Towers not only offer a visual treat but also symbolize Azerbaijan’s progress, making them a must-see attraction for anyone exploring the things to do in Azerbaijan.

Indulging in Unique Experiences

Exploring Azerbaijan’s culture is an essential part of understanding this unique nation. Here are some top cultural Azerbaijan things to do:

Icherisheher (Old City), Baku

• Icherisheher, also known as the Old City or Inner City is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the heart of Baku. This walled city, which dates back to the 12th century, is a treasure trove of ancient history and culture. Its narrow, winding streets are lined with historic buildings, cosy tea houses, and bustling markets that offer a glimpse into traditional Azerbaijani life.
• The Old City is home to remarkable medieval architecture, including caravanserais (ancient inns for traders), mosques, and minarets. A key attraction is the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a stunning complex from the 15th century featuring intricate stone carvings and a peaceful courtyard. The Juma Mosque, with its grand dome and historical significance, is another must-see.
• As you explore the labyrinthine streets, you’ll encounter local artisans selling handwoven carpets, traditional pottery, and other handicrafts. The aroma of freshly brewed Azerbaijani tea from the tea houses mingles with the scent of local spices, adding to the sensory experience. This area provides a vivid snapshot of how life in Baku has evolved over the centuries.
• Opening Hours: Open 24 hours for general exploration; specific sites like the Palace are open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
• Entry Fee: 10 AZN (~480 INR) for the Palace of the Shirvanshahs.

Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum

• Located along the Caspian Sea waterfront in Baku, the Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum is a striking modern building shaped like a giant rolled-up carpet. It stands as a symbol of the deep-rooted tradition of carpet weaving in Azerbaijan, a craft that has been passed down through generations for centuries.
• Carpet weaving is considered a cornerstone of Azerbaijani culture, with each region producing distinct patterns and designs that reflect local traditions and stories. The museum’s collection includes carpets dating back to the 17th century, as well as contemporary pieces that showcase the evolution of this intricate art form.
• One of the must-have things to do in Azerbaijan is to explore different rooms dedicated to various styles of Azerbaijani carpets, from the vibrant, floral designs of the Karabakh region to the intricate geometric patterns of Shirvan. The museum also provides insights into the dyeing techniques and materials used, which include natural dyes derived from local plants and minerals.
• Beyond the static displays, the museum offers interactive workshops where visitors can observe master weavers at work and even try their hand at some basic weaving techniques. This experience offers a rare opportunity to connect with the living heritage of carpet-making.
• Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday: 10:00 AM 6:00 PM, Saturday & Sunday: 11:00 AM 7:00 PM
• Entry Fee: 7 AZN (~340 INR).

Sheki Khan’s Palace

• Located in the picturesque town of Sheki, Sheki Khan’s Palace is an architectural masterpiece from the 18th century that captures the artistic and cultural essence of Azerbaijan. The palace served as the summer residence of the Khans of Sheki and is renowned for its stunning interior and exterior design.
• The palace is famous for its stained glass windows, known as shebeke, which are made without using a single nail or glue. The shake creates a mesmerizing play of light inside the palace, filling rooms with vibrant colours on sunny days. The intricate frescoes that adorn the walls and ceilings depict scenes of hunting, battles, and royal ceremonies, showcasing the talents of Azerbaijani artists.
• Built in 1762, the palace is a testament to the artistic and architectural ingenuity of the time, representing a blend of Persian, Ottoman, and local influences. It’s a rare example of a royal residence that has been preserved so well, allowing visitors to step back into the world of the Sheki Khans.
• The palace is set within lush gardens filled with centuries-old plane trees, offering a serene atmosphere and beautiful views of the surrounding hills. It’s a perfect place for a quiet stroll after exploring the palace’s ornate interiors.
• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM 6:00 PM
• Entry Fee: 5 AZN (~240 INR)

Baku’s Nightlife

• Baku’s nightlife is dynamic and varied, offering plenty of things to do in Baku at night for all tastes. From upscale rooftop bars to bustling nightclubs and serene walks by the Caspian Sea, there is something for everyone. The city’s skyline, dominated by the glowing Flame Towers, sets the stage for an unforgettable evening, making Baku a must-visit for those seeking a vibrant nightlife scene.
• A great place to start is Nizami Street, known for its trendy cafes, bars, and shops. This lively area comes alive after dark, attracting both locals and tourists. For a more relaxed atmosphere, the Baku Boulevard offers stunning views of the Caspian Sea, perfect for evening strolls or enjoying a coffee by the waterfront.
• For those looking to dance the night away, Baku has no shortage of nightclubs playing everything from international hits to traditional Azerbaijani music. Alternatively, you can head to a jazz club or enjoy a drink at one of Baku’s elegant wine bars for a more sophisticated experience.

Exploring Outdoor Adventures and Natural Wonders

Azerbaijan’s diverse landscape offers a range of outdoor activities, making it a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers. Here are some of the best activities to do in Azerbaijan:

Tufandag Mountain Resort, Gabala

Tufandag Mountain Resort, situated in the stunning Caucasus Mountains, is a year-round destination for adventure enthusiasts. In winter, from December to February, the resort is popular for skiing, offering various slopes suitable for beginners and experts. With rental facilities and instructors, visitors can fully enjoy the snow-covered landscape. In the summer months of June to September, Tufandag’s trails attract hikers, offering scenic routes through alpine meadows and forests. 

A cable car ride, costing 12 AZN (~580 INR), is a highlight, providing panoramic views of the mountains and valleys, making it a must-visit in any season. The resort’s diverse activities, from skiing to hiking are some of the things to do in Azerbaijan for nature lovers and those looking to explore Azerbaijan’s majestic landscapes. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, Tufandag delivers with breathtaking vistas and a peaceful mountain setting.

Seven Beauties Waterfall, Gabala

The Seven Beauties Waterfall in Gabala is a picturesque natural attraction and one of the best things to see in Azerbaijan. This waterfall is surrounded by lush forests and rocky terrain. Named after its seven cascading steps, the waterfall is a serene escape into nature. Reaching the falls involves a short hike through forested hills, which adds an element of adventure. The sound of cascading water and the cool mist offer a refreshing experience, especially in the summer. This destination is perfect for a peaceful picnic or a photography session amid nature’s tranquillity. It’s best visited between April and October when the weather is mild and the water flow is more impressive. 

The entry fee varies depending on whether you visit through a tour operator or independently, with some tours offering convenient transportation options. The Seven Beauties Waterfall is ideal for nature enthusiasts seeking a serene retreat from city life, providing an opportunity to immerse in the natural beauty of Azerbaijan.

Bilgah Beach

Bilgah Beach, located near Baku, is a popular spot for unwinding along the Caspian Sea. This beach is known for its sandy shores and clear waters. The best activities to do in Azerbaijan are to visit the beach for swimming, sunbathing, or enjoying water sports like jet skiing and paddleboarding. It offers both public areas and private beach clubs, catering to diverse preferences. 

Public areas are free to access, making it an affordable choice, while private sections provide amenities like sun loungers and beachside dining. The beach is especially popular from June to September, when warm weather makes it ideal for enjoying the outdoors. Families with children find Bilgah Beach appealing due to its gentle slope into the sea and safe swimming conditions. With nearby seafood restaurants and facilities like changing rooms, it’s easy to spend a relaxing day enjoying the coastal beauty of Azerbaijan. Bilgah Beach offers a tranquil escape close to the urban centre, making it a top destination for leisure.

Indulging in Culinary Delights in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavours, blending influences from Middle Eastern, Russian, and Mediterranean traditions. If you’re exploring things to do in Azerbaijan, sampling the local food is a must. Here are some top culinary things to do in Azerbaijan:

Must-Try Dishes

• Azerbaijani cuisine offers a rich and diverse palate, combining elements from its multicultural roots. Some must-try dishes include plov, a signature rice dish cooked with saffron, tender meat, dried fruits, and nuts, creating a savoury and slightly sweet flavour. 
• Another classic is dolma, featuring grape leaves stuffed with spiced minced meat and rice, often paired with a tangy yoghurt sauce. 
• Kebabs are also popular, with variations ranging from lamb and chicken to fish, all marinated in a blend of local spices and grilled to perfection. 
• Meals in Azerbaijan often include fresh salads and bread, providing a well-rounded culinary experience. 
• Dining out in Baku or elsewhere typically costs between 5-15 AZN (~240-720 INR) per meal, depending on the restaurant’s ambience. Enjoying these traditional dishes is one of the essential activities to do in Azerbaijan, immersing travellers in the country’s rich culinary heritage.

Taza Bazaar, Baku

A visit to the Taza Bazaar in Baku is one of the top things food lovers can do in Azerbaijan. Located in the heart of the city, this vibrant market offers a feast for the senses, where locals and tourists shop for fresh produce, aromatic herbs, spices, nuts, and seasonal fruits. 

The market is famous for its selection of traditional sweets like baklava, made with layers of flaky pastry, honey, and nuts, offering a delicious taste of Azerbaijan’s sweet culinary traditions. Taza Bazaar provides a unique glimpse into daily Azerbaijani life, with vendors enthusiastically showcasing their goods and engaging in lively bargaining. It’s also a great spot to find souvenirs such as dried fruits, local teas, and spices to bring home a taste of Azerbaijan. 

The market is open from 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM, with free entry, making it an accessible and enriching stop for any food enthusiast.

Conclusion

Azerbaijan is a destination that beautifully combines history, culture, and modernity, offering a wide range of things to do in Azerbaijan for every traveller. Known for its affordability, this vibrant country is an excellent choice for Indian tourists eager to explore the crossroads of East and West. Whether you’re exploring the ancient streets of Baku, visiting must-see attractions, or enjoying outdoor activities like skiing in the Caucasus Mountains, Azerbaijan offers endless opportunities for adventure and discovery. With its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty, there are countless Azerbaijan things to do that promise an unforgettable travel experience. 

Plan your trip to Azerbaijan today to experience a land filled with ancient wonders, breathtaking landscapes, and the warm hospitality of its people.