5 Ancient Caves in Mumbai in 2025

Ancient Caves in Mumbai offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich historical and spiritual heritage. Carved centuries ago, these rock-cut wonders showcase intricate sculptures, ancient inscriptions, and timeless artistry rooted in Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain traditions. Set amidst urban sprawl or hidden within forested hills, the caves serve as peaceful retreats and archaeological treasures. They reflect the religious and cultural evolution of the region over time. 

In this blog, you can read about:

• Ancient Caves in Mumbai
• Famous Caves Near Mumbai
• How to Reach Mumbai
• Where to Stay in Maharashtra

A visit to the Ancient Caves in Mumbai is a journey back to the origins of devotion, architecture, and storytelling.

1. Mahakali Caves
2. Elephanta Caves
3. Mandapeshwar Caves
4. Kanheri Caves
5. Jogeshwari Caves

Mahakali Caves 

The Mahakali Caves are a group of rock-cut Buddhist caves nestled in Mumbai’s Andheri area, dating back to the 1st to 6th centuries CE. These ancient structures were once used as viharas (monastic cells) and feature inscriptions and carvings reflecting early Buddhist teachings. Carved out of black basalt rock, the caves exude a quiet, meditative charm amid the city’s hustle. The Mahakali Caves stand as a testament to Mumbai’s deep-rooted spiritual and architectural past.

Top Attractions:

• Main Prayer Hall (Chaitya) – Explore the large cave with a stupa and Buddhist symbols used for meditation and prayer.
• Viharas (Monastic Cells) – See the simple living quarters where monks once lived and practised their teachings.
• Ancient Inscriptions – Discover rock inscriptions in Pali that offer insights into early Buddhist culture and history.
• Stone Carvings – Admire the minimal yet meaningful carvings of Buddhist figures etched into the cave walls.

Elephanta Caves

The Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on Elephanta Island, just a short ferry ride from Mumbai. These ancient rock-cut caves date back to the 5th to 8th centuries and are renowned for their impressive sculptures dedicated primarily to Lord Shiva. The main cave features the iconic three-headed Shiva, known as Trimurti, a masterpiece of Indian art. Surrounded by lush greenery and sea views, the site offers both spiritual depth and architectural brilliance. The Elephanta Caves are among the most captivating ancient caves in Mumbai, blending history, art, and mythology.

Top Attractions:

• Trimurti Sculpture – Marvel at the iconic 20-foot-high three-headed Shiva, symbolising creation, preservation, and destruction.
• Main Shiva Cave (Cave 1) – Explore grand pillars, intricate carvings, and mythological panels like Shiva-Parvati and Ravana lifting Mount Kailash.
• Other Rock-Cut Caves – Visit smaller caves with shrines, carvings, and evidence of Buddhist influence.
• Scenic Ferry Ride – Enjoy the boat journey from Mumbai to Elephanta Island, offering stunning views of the city skyline and the sea.

Mandapeshwar Caves

The Mandapeshwar Caves are a group of ancient rock-cut shrines tucked away in the suburbs of Borivali, Mumbai. Believed to date back to the 8th century, these caves were originally Hindu temples, later used by Buddhist and Portuguese occupants over time. They feature stone carvings, pillars, and depictions of Hindu deities like Shiva and Nataraja. Though lesser visited, the site carries layers of spiritual and historical significance. They are one of the most intriguing ancient caves in Mumbai that reflect a fusion of cultural influences.

Top Attractions:

• Shiva Shrine – View ancient carvings of Lord Shiva, including Nataraja and Ardhanarishvara, reflecting early Hindu devotion.
• Rock-Cut Architecture – Explore the stone pillars, sanctums, and structural layout typical of 8th-century cave temples.
• Fresco Remnants – Spot faint traces of murals and artwork believed to be from the cave’s Buddhist and later Portuguese periods.
• Peaceful Setting – Experience a quiet, spiritual atmosphere away from city chaos, ideal for reflection and exploration.

Kanheri Caves

The Kanheri Caves are a vast complex of over 100 ancient rock-cut caves nestled within the Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai. Dating back to the 1st century BCE to 10th century CE, these caves served as Buddhist monasteries, prayer halls, and learning centres. Carved into basalt rock, they feature stupas, carvings, inscriptions, and large chaityas that reflect the growth of Buddhism in western India. Surrounded by forested hills and waterfalls, the site offers a perfect mix of history, spirituality, and nature. The Kanheri Caves are among the most significant ancient caves in Mumbai for both heritage and natural beauty.

Top Attractions:

• Chaitya Grihas (Prayer Halls) – Explore large, pillared halls used for meditation and prayer, showcasing early Buddhist architecture.
• Buddha Carvings & Stupas – Admire detailed sculptures, stone stupas, and reliefs depicting scenes from the life of Buddha.
• Cave Cells (Viharas) – See simple rock-cut cells where monks lived, studied, and practised spirituality.
• Panoramic Trek Views – Hike up to higher caves for stunning views of Sanjay Gandhi National Park and the Mumbai skyline.

Jogeshwari Caves

The Jogeshwari Caves are some of the earliest examples of Hindu cave temple architecture in India, located in the suburb of Jogeshwari, Mumbai. Dating back to around 520–550 CE, these rock-cut caves are dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Jogeshwari. The main hall features massive pillars, intricate carvings, and large sculptures of deities. Despite urban surroundings, the caves retain a sense of ancient sanctity and heritage. As one of the oldest ancient caves in Mumbai, they offer a deep insight into the city’s early spiritual and architectural traditions.

Top Attractions:

• Main Shiva Shrine – Explore the central sanctum with a Shiva lingam, surrounded by carved pillars and sculptures.
• Sculptural Panels – Admire rock-cut reliefs depicting scenes from Shaivite mythology like Shiva’s cosmic dance.
• Deity Carvings – View stone idols of Hanuman, Ganesha, and Dattatreya showcasing early Hindu iconography.
• Jogeshwari Footprints – Visit the sacred footprints of Goddess Jogeshwari, a revered feature of the cave complex.

Caves Near Mumbai

Apart from the ancient caves in Mumbai, there are many intriguing caves near Mumbai that offer a rich blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. These rock-cut wonders are often set in lush surroundings or coastal locations, making them ideal for peaceful getaways and heritage exploration. Carved centuries ago, they showcase intricate sculptures, ancient inscriptions, and deep-rooted religious significance. Whether you're a history buff or a nature lover, these caves provide a perfect escape from the city’s chaos while connecting you to its timeless past.

1. Karla Caves & Bhaja Caves
2. Bedse Caves
3. Ajanta Caves
4. Ellora Caves
5. Aurangabad Caves

Karla Caves & Bhaja Caves

The Karla Caves and Bhaja Caves are stunning examples of ancient Buddhist rock-cut architecture nestled in the hills of Maharashtra. Dating back to around the 2nd century BCE, these caves feature intricately carved prayer halls (chaityas), monasteries (viharas), and impressive stupas. Surrounded by scenic landscapes and tranquil trails, they offer both spiritual depth and breathtaking views. Rich in history and artistry, these cave complexes are among the most remarkable caves near Mumbai, perfect for heritage lovers and weekend explorers alike.

Top Attractions:

• Grand Chaitya Halls – Walk through massive prayer halls with intricately carved pillars and ancient wooden architecture.
• Stupas and Viharas – Explore stone stupas and monk cells used for meditation, learning, and spiritual retreat.
• Buddhist Carvings – Admire rock-cut sculptures, inscriptions, and motifs reflecting early Buddhist teachings and art.
• Hilltop Views – Enjoy panoramic views of the Sahyadri hills and lush valleys from the cave entrances.

Bedse Caves

The Bedse Caves are a peaceful and lesser-known group of rock-cut Buddhist caves located amidst the scenic hills of Maharashtra. Dating back to the 1st century BCE, these caves feature beautifully carved chaityas (prayer halls) and viharas (monk cells), along with detailed columns and symbolic motifs. A short trek through lush greenery leads to this tranquil site, offering both heritage and natural beauty. The Bedse Caves are an excellent choice for those looking to explore quiet, historically rich caves near Mumbai, away from the crowds.

Top Attractions:

• Chaitya Hall – Visit the grand prayer hall with finely carved pillars and a large stupa at its centre.
• Monastic Cells (Viharas) – Explore simple rock-cut chambers once used by Buddhist monks for living and meditation.
• Intricate Facade Carvings – Admire decorative arches, patterns, and motifs etched into the cave entrance and pillars.
• Trek and Scenic Views – Enjoy a peaceful uphill walk and soak in the panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.

Ajanta Caves

The Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian art and architecture. Carved into a horseshoe-shaped cliff in Maharashtra, these 30 rock-cut caves date back to the 2nd century BCE to the 6th century CE. They are renowned for their exquisite Buddhist murals, sculptures, and chaitya halls that depict the life of Buddha and tales from the Jataka stories. Rich in artistic detail and spiritual depth, the Ajanta Caves are a timeless treasure and a must-visit among the historic caves near Mumbai for heritage enthusiasts.

Top Attractions:

• Buddhist Murals & Frescoes – Marvel at ancient wall paintings that depict scenes from Buddha’s life and Jataka tales with incredible detail.
• Chaitya Grihas (Prayer Halls) – Visit the beautifully carved halls with grand arches and stupas used for collective worship.
• Viharas (Monasteries) – Explore multi-roomed structures that served as living and study quarters for monks.
• Rock-Cut Sculptures – Admire intricate statues of Buddha and Bodhisattvas, carved directly into the cave walls with stunning craftsmanship.

Ellora Caves

The Ellora Caves are a spectacular UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Maharashtra, celebrated for their monumental rock-cut architecture and religious harmony. Carved between the 6th and 10th centuries CE, these complex features include 34 caves representing three major faiths, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. The most iconic attraction is the awe-inspiring Kailasa Temple, a massive monolithic structure dedicated to Lord Shiva, carved entirely from a single rock. With its scale, artistry, and spiritual depth, the Ellora Caves are among the most extraordinary caves near Mumbai, drawing history lovers and pilgrims alike.

Top Attractions:

• Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) – Witness the world's largest monolithic rock-cut temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, carved top-down from a single stone.
• Buddhist Caves (1–12) – Explore tranquil prayer halls, monasteries, and statues reflecting early Buddhist art and meditation spaces.
• Hindu Caves (13–29) – Admire intricate carvings of deities, mythological scenes, and temple architecture from the Rashtrakuta period.
• Jain Caves (30–34) – Discover beautifully detailed sculptures and teachings from Jainism, highlighting non-violence and simplicity.

Aurangabad Caves

The Aurangabad Caves are a group of 12 rock-cut Buddhist monuments nestled in the hills just outside the city of Aurangabad, Maharashtra. Dating back to the 6th to 8th centuries CE, these caves are known for their intricate carvings, serene sculptures of Buddha, and detailed depictions of Bodhisattvas and female deities. Though smaller and less visited than Ajanta and Ellora, they offer stunning examples of early Buddhist architecture and artistry. Surrounded by natural beauty, the Aurangabad Caves are a peaceful and culturally rich stop among the notable caves near Mumbai.

Top Attractions:

• Buddhist Sculptures – Admire serene stone carvings of Buddha, Bodhisattvas, and intricate figures of female deities.
• Chaitya Grihas & Viharas – Visit prayer halls and monastic cells used for worship, meditation, and study.
• Rock-Cut Facades – Observe the architectural detailing on cave entrances, pillars, and walls showcasing early Buddhist craftsmanship.
• Hilltop Views – Enjoy panoramic views of Aurangabad city and the surrounding hills from the elevated cave site.

How to Reach Mumbai

Mumbai, the financial and entertainment capital of India, is extremely well-connected by air, rail, road, and sea. Here's a detailed guide on how to reach Mumbai:

By Air:

• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM) is one of the busiest airports in India.
• It has direct domestic flights from all major Indian cities like Delhi, Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Pune.
• International flights connect Mumbai with cities like Dubai, London, New York, Singapore, and more.

The airport is about 30 km from South Mumbai and easily accessible via taxis, cabs, and the metro 

By Train:

The nearest railway station in Mumbai depends on your destination within the city. For South Mumbai areas like Colaba and Marine Drive, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) is the closest. If you're heading to the western suburbs like Bandra or Juhu, Bandra Terminus is ideal. For central suburbs such as Kurla or Ghatkopar, Lokmanya Tilak Terminus (LTT) is the nearest.

Connected via express and superfast trains to all corners of India, including Delhi, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Goa, and Kerala.

By Road:

• Mumbai is well-connected via national highways like NH48, NH66, and the Mumbai-Pune Expressway.
• State-run buses, Volvo coaches, and private taxis are available from neighbouring states like Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh.
• Intra-city travel is convenient via auto-rickshaws, cabs, BEST buses, and metro lines.

By Sea:

• Mumbai also has ferry and cruise services from Mandwa, Alibaug, and some coastal routes.
• The Domestic Cruise Terminal and Mumbai Port Trust handle passenger services, including luxury cruise liners.

Where to stay in Maharashtra

Club Mahindra Tungi Resort in Lonavala, Maharashtra, offers a peaceful stay amidst the scenic Sahyadri hills with stunning views of Pawna Lake. This resort in Lonavala features comfortable rooms, a swimming pool, a spa, and a multi-cuisine restaurant. It’s an ideal getaway for families, couples, and nature lovers. The famous Bhaja Caves and Karla Caves are located nearby, perfect for a cultural excursion. These ancient rock-cut caves add a historical charm to your relaxing vacation.

Apart from your stay at this resort, a Club Mahindra membership gives you access to over 140+ Club Mahindra resorts across India and the world. You can holiday in destinations like Finland, Spain, Thailand, and more. The membership also lets you explore thousands of partnered resorts globally, offering endless vacation choices. It’s a perfect way to enjoy diverse experiences with your family year after year. From snowy mountains to sunny beaches, every trip becomes a new adventure. Plus, members enjoy curated activities, exclusive offers, and comfortable stays at every destination.

Exploring the ancient caves in Mumbai offers a profound journey into the city's rich spiritual and artistic heritage. These rock-cut sanctuaries, carved centuries ago, stand as enduring symbols of devotion, craftsmanship, and cultural evolution. Each cave narrates tales of religious harmony and architectural brilliance, providing a serene escape from urban life. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or an admirer of art, the ancient caves in Mumbai promise an unforgettable experience that bridges the past with the present.