Top 12 Eco-Tourism and Nature Trails in India

India is home to beautiful natural places, ideal for exploring nature destinations. From Kerala's serene backwaters to the majestic Himalayas, these beautiful places in India offer diverse ecosystems for nature lovers. Several eco-tourism destinations and beautiful natural places in India attract travellers from all over the world.

Eco-tourism, a sustainable travel approach focusing on conserving the environment, supporting local communities, and educating visitors, is rapidly growing in India. This form of tourism differs from regular tourism in that it prioritises conservation and community development. Let’s delve into the top 12 eco-tourism and nature trail destinations in India. 

Top 12 Eco-Tourism and Nature Trails destination in India

1. Sikkim
2. Kerala 
3. Himachal Pradesh
4. Nagaland
5. Meghalaya
6. West Bengal
7. Odisha
8. Assam
9. Goa
10. Karnataka
11. Tamil Nadu
12.  Andaman and Nicobar

Sikkim

Sikkim is a leader in eco-tourism, offering sustainable travel experiences that emphasize environmental preservation and local culture. Nestled in the Himalayas, Sikkim provides visitors with pristine landscapes, rich biodiversity, and opportunities to engage with traditional communities. Sikkim is India's first state to be fully organic, demonstrating a strong commitment to sustainable agriculture and eco-friendly tourism.

Weather Conditions in Sikkim: 

Sikkim's weather varies by season: Spring is mild and pleasant, monsoons from June to August bring heavy rains, autumn is clear and temperate, and winters are cold with frequent snow in higher areas.

Best time to Visit Sikkim:

The best time to visit Sikkim is from March to May and September to November when the weather is clear and pleasant for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Places to visit in Sikkim:

• Gangtok: The capital city is known for its clean streets, vibrant culture, and panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
• Tsomgo Lake: Also known as Changu Lake, this glacial lake is a stunning site near Gangtok, popular for its picturesque landscapes and rides on decorated yaks.
• Pelling: Offers breathtaking views of the Kanchenjunga range and access to nearby monasteries and waterfalls.
• Yumthang Valley: Famous for its flowering meadows, hot springs, and a scenic route lined with rhododendrons, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.

Things to do in Sikkim:

Explore Sikkim's eco-friendly trails like Goechala and Dzongri, and engage with local communities through sustainable village tours. Visit Kanchenjunga National Park and other protected areas. Experience Sikkim's cultural heritage at Rumtek Monastery.

How to reach Sikkim:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Pakyong Airport near Gangtok. Alternatively, Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal is more commonly used and has frequent flights from major cities.
• By Train: The nearest railway stations are New Jalpaiguri and Siliguri in West Bengal, which connect to major Indian cities.
• By Road: Sikkim is well-connected by road from neighbouring states, with regular bus and taxi services available from Siliguri and Darjeeling.

Where to stay in Sikkim:

One of the top resorts in Sikkim is the Le Vintuna Gangtok Resort by Club Mahindra. Enjoy a luxurious and serene retreat amidst nature with top-notch amenities and stunning views of the Himalayas at this premier resort in Sikkim.

Kerala

Kerala promotes eco-friendly tourism through traditional houseboat rides on its tranquil backwaters, responsible wildlife tours in sanctuaries like Periyar, and community-based tourism in local villages. These initiatives support conservation and offer sustainable ways for visitors to explore Kerala's rich natural and cultural heritage.

Weather Conditions in Kerala: 

Kerala has a tropical climate: hot from March to May, rainy from June to September, and cooler from October to February.

Best time to Visit Kerala:

The best time to visit Kerala is from October to February, when the weather is cooler and drier, which is ideal for exploring and sightseeing.

Places to visit in Kerala:

• Allepey: Known for its backwater cruises on traditional houseboats, offering a glimpse into the local lifestyle and natural beauty.
• Wayanad: Rich in biodiversity, this area features lush forests, wildlife sanctuaries, and opportunities for trekking and camping.
• Munnar: Famous for its sprawling tea gardens, this hill station also offers eco-friendly lodging and nature walks.
• Thekkady: Home to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, where you can enjoy guided nature walks, bamboo rafting, and wildlife watching.

Things to do in Kerala:

Explore the backwaters on eco-friendly houseboats, experiencing local life and biodiversity. Engage in wildlife observation and birdwatching at Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Tour organic spice farms in Munnar and Wayanad to learn about sustainable agriculture.

How to reach Kerala:

• By Air: Kerala has three major airports—Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, and Kozhikode, connecting to major Indian and international cities.
• By Train: The state is well-connected to the rest of India by an extensive rail network.
• By Road: Kerala is accessible by national highways from neighbouring states, with frequent bus services available.

Where to stay in Kerala:

You can consider one of the finest Club Mahindra Resorts in Munnar, The Mount Serene Resort, for a tranquil retreat with top-notch amenities. This premier resort in Munnar offers breathtaking views and a serene atmosphere.

Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh is a prime destination for eco-tourism, with its stunning Himalayan landscapes and commitment to sustainable travel. Visitors can explore the lush valleys, crystal-clear rivers, and picturesque villages. The region offers opportunities for trekking, paragliding, and camping, all conducted with an emphasis on preserving the natural environment.

Weather Conditions in Himachal Pradesh: 

Himachal Pradesh experiences a diverse climate: summers (March to June) are mild and pleasant, monsoons (July to September) bring heavy rains, and winters (October to February) are cold with snow in higher regions.

Best time to Visit Himachal Pradesh:

The best time to visit Himachal Pradesh is from March to June for pleasant weather and from October to February for winter sports and snow views.

Places to visit in Himachal Pradesh:

• Great Himalayan National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its biodiversity and conservation efforts.
• Spiti Valley: Offers sustainable tourism with community-led homestays and pristine natural landscapes.
• Kinnaur: Known for its organic orchards and traditional lifestyle, promoting eco-friendly travel.
• Tirthan Valley: Ideal for angling, trekking, and discovering diverse flora and fauna in a serene environment.

The state boasts several key tourist spots, such as Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, and Dalhousie, each renowned for its unique combination of scenic landscapes and rich cultural heritage.

Things to do in Himachal Pradesh:

Engage in low-impact trekking in Kheerganga and Triund, respecting local ecosystems. Join eco-camps in Sangla Valley to learn about sustainable living. Explore eco-villages in Kinnaur and Spiti for sustainable agriculture and eco-homestays. Enjoy wildlife tours and bird watching in the Great Himalayan National Park.

How to reach Himachal Pradesh:

• By Air: The state has three major airports—Kullu-Manali, Dharamshala, and Shimla, connecting to major cities in India.
• By Train: The closest major railway stations are in Chandigarh and Pathankot, from where you can continue by road.
• By Road: Himachal is well-connected by road to North Indian cities, with regular bus services from Delhi, Chandigarh, and other nearby cities.

Where to stay in Himachal Pradesh:

You can consider staying at Club Mahindra Dharamshala Resort in Himachal Pradesh for a relaxing and picturesque getaway. This premier resort in Himachal Pradesh offers modern amenities and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Nagaland

Nagaland offers a unique eco-tourism experience, blending rich tribal culture with breathtaking landscapes. Eco-travellers can explore dense forests and rolling hills, particularly in areas like Dzükou Valley, known for its stunning natural beauty and conservation efforts.

Weather Conditions in Nagaland: 

Nagaland features a moderate and pleasant climate, with summers (March to June) being warm and winters (November to February) cool and dry. The monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall.

Best time to Visit Nagaland:

The best time to visit Nagaland is from October to May when the weather is cooler and drier. It is ideal for exploring and attending cultural festivals like the famous Hornbill Festival in December.

Places to visit in Nagaland:

• Dzükou Valley: Renowned for its undulating landscapes and endemic flora like the Dzükou Lily, perfect for trekking and nature walks.
• Kohima: The state capital offers insights into Naga culture and history, with attractions like the Kohima War Cemetery and local markets.
• Khonoma Village: Known as India’s first green village, it practices sustainable agriculture and preserves local wildlife habitats.
• Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary: Home to various species, including the rare hoolock gibbon, offering wildlife spotting and bird watching.

Things to do in Nagaland:

Experience sustainable living in Khonoma Village, India's first green village, and learn about eco-friendly practices. Observe diverse wildlife, including the rare hoolock gibbon, in Intanki Sanctuary. Attend the Hornbill Festival to engage with Naga culture and support cultural preservation efforts.

How to reach Nagaland:

• By Air: The main airport is Dimapur Airport, and flights connect to major Indian cities like Kolkata and Guwahati.
• By Train: Dimapur Railway Station is the primary railhead, connected to cities such as Guwahati and Kolkata.
• By Road: Nagaland is accessible by road from nearby states, with regular bus services and taxis available from Assam and other neighbouring regions.

Meghalaya

Meghalaya, known as the "Abode of Clouds," is a paradise for eco-travellers. With its lush rainforests, living root bridges, and stunning waterfalls, the state offers sustainable tourism experiences that highlight its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.

Weather Conditions in Meghalaya: 

Meghalaya has a pleasant climate: mild summers, heavy monsoon rains from June to September, and cool winters.

Best time to Visit Meghalaya:

The best time to visit Meghalaya is from October to April when the weather is cool and pleasant, and it is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Places to visit in Meghalaya:

• Cherrapunji: Known for its living root bridges and stunning waterfalls.
• Mawsynram: Famous for being one of the wettest places on Earth and its lush landscapes.
• Shillong: The capital city offers beautiful viewpoints and cultural experiences.
• Dawki: Renowned for its crystal-clear river and scenic beauty.

Things to do in Meghalaya:

Trek to the living Root bridges in Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong and discover waterfalls like Nohkalikai and Seven Sisters Falls. Enjoy a boat ride on the clear Umngot River in Dawki and explore the cave systems of Mawsmai and Liat Prah in Meghalaya.

How to reach Meghalaya:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Shillong Airport (Umroi), which has limited flights. Alternatively, Guwahati Airport in Assam is well-connected and a 3-hour drive to Shillong.
• By Train: The closest major railway station is Guwahati, from where you can take a taxi or bus to Meghalaya.
• By Road: Meghalaya is well-connected by road, with regular bus services and taxis available from Guwahati and other nearby cities.

West Bengal

West Bengal offers diverse eco-tourism destinations, blending natural beauty with cultural heritage. The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features the world's largest mangrove forest and the elusive Bengal tiger.

Weather Conditions in West Bengal: 

West Bengal has diverse weather: hot summers (March to June), heavy monsoon rains (June to September), and mild, pleasant winters (October to February).

Best time to Visit West Bengal:

The best time to visit West Bengal is from October to March when the weather is cool and pleasant.

Places to visit in West Bengal:

• Sundarbans: Explore the largest mangrove forest and its rich biodiversity.
• Darjeeling: Enjoy Himalayan views, tea gardens, and eco-friendly treks.
• Dooars: Discover wildlife and scenic landscapes in this lush region.
• Bishnupur: Known for its terracotta temples and rural eco-tourism experiences.

Things to do in West Bengal:

Explore Sundarbans' mangrove forests and spot Bengal tigers. Enjoy eco-friendly treks and tea plantation tours in Darjeeling. Discover diverse wildlife in Jaldapara and Gorumara National Parks. Experience Bishnupur's terracotta temples and local crafts.

How to reach West Bengal:

• By Air: The main airport is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, which connects to major Indian and international cities.
• By Train: West Bengal has an extensive railway network with major stations like Howrah, Sealdah, and New Jalpaiguri, linking to cities across India.
• By Road: The state is well-connected by national highways, with regular bus services from neighbouring states.

Where to stay in West Bengal:

Stay at Summit Hermon Resort in Darjeeling, West Bengal, for a luxurious retreat with breathtaking views of the Himalayas. This premier resort in West Bengal offers top-notch amenities and a serene atmosphere.

Odisha

Odisha offers diverse eco-tourism experiences, including Chilika Lake for birdwatching, Simlipal National Park for lush forests and wildlife, and Bhitarkanika Mangroves for saltwater crocodiles and migratory birds. It's an ideal destination for eco-travellers. Odisha is home to 5 national parks, 18 wildlife sanctuaries, and numerous other protected areas, hosting a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Weather Conditions in Odisha: 

Odisha experiences a tropical climate: hot summers (March to June), heavy monsoon rains (June to September), and mild winters (October to February).

Best time to Visit Odisha:

The best time to visit Odisha is from October to February when the weather is cool and pleasant.

Places to visit in Odisha:

• Chilika Lake
• Simlipal National Park
• Bhitarkanika Mangroves
• Satkosia Tiger Reserve

Things to do in Odisha:

Spot diverse bird species at Chilika Lake, Asia's largest brackish water lagoon. Explore lush forests and wildlife in Simlipal National Park. Discover saltwater crocodiles and migratory birds in the mangroves of Bhitarkanika. Enjoy scenic treks and river cruises along the Mahanadi River in Satkosia Tiger Reserve.

How to reach in Odisha:

• By Air: The main airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, which has connections to major Indian cities.
• By Train: Odisha is well-connected by rail, with major stations like Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and Puri.
• By Road: The state has a good network of national highways, with regular bus services from neighbouring states.

Assam

Assam, with its rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes, is a haven for eco-travellers. Home to the famous Kaziranga National Park, known for its one-horned rhinoceros, and the serene Majuli Island, the world's largest river island, Assam offers unique eco-friendly experiences.

Weather Conditions in Assam: 

Assam has a subtropical climate: warm summers (March to June), heavy monsoon rains (June to September), and cool, pleasant winters (October to February).

Best time to Visit Assam:

The best time to visit Assam is from October to April when the weather is cool and pleasant.

Places to visit in Assam:

• Kaziranga National Park: Famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses.
• Manas National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.
• Majuli Island: The world's largest river island, renowned for its vibrant culture and natural beauty.
• Dibru-Saikhowa National Park: A haven for birdwatchers and home to several rare and endangered species.

Things to do in Assam:

Spot one-horned rhinoceroses in Kaziranga National Park. Enjoy birdwatching in Dibru-Saikhowa National Park. Experience the culture and landscapes of Majuli Island. Go river rafting in Manas National Park.

How to reach Assam:

• By Air: The main airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, which has flights connecting to major Indian cities and some international destinations.
• By Train: Assam is well-connected by rail, with major stations like Guwahati, Dibrugarh, and Silchar linking to cities across India.
• By Road: Assam has a good network of national highways, with regular bus services and taxis available from neighbouring states.

Goa

Goa, renowned for its stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife, also offers rich eco-tourism experiences. From lush wildlife sanctuaries like Bhagwan Mahavir to serene spice plantations and scenic Western Ghats, Goa is an ideal destination for eco-travellers seeking to explore nature and support sustainable tourism practices.

Weather Conditions in Goa: 

Goa has a tropical climate: hot and humid summers (March to May), heavy monsoon rains (June to September), and mild, pleasant winters (October to February).

Best time to Visit Goa:

The best time to visit Goa is from November to February when the weather is cool and pleasant.

Places to visit in Goa:

• Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary: Explore lush forests and diverse wildlife.
• Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary: Ideal for birdwatching and experiencing mangrove ecosystems.
• Dudhsagar Waterfalls: Witness the majestic waterfalls amidst the Western Ghats.
• Spice Plantations: Tour eco-friendly spice farms and learn about sustainable agriculture.

Things to do in Goa:

Kayak through Goa's serene backwaters and explore its biodiversity. Enjoy eco-friendly cycling tours of rural landscapes and coastal areas. Discover vibrant marine life with snorkelling and scuba diving. Experience diverse ecosystems on guided nature walks and treks in the Western Ghats.

How to reach Goa:

• By Air: The main airport is Dabolim Airport, with flights connecting to major Indian cities and international destinations.
• By Train: Major railway stations include Madgaon and Vasco da Gama, which are connected to cities across India.
• By Road: Goa is well-connected by national highways, with regular bus services and taxis from neighbouring states.

Where to stay in Goa:

Stay at Club Mahindra Emerald Palms Resort in Varca, Goa, for a luxurious and relaxing getaway. This premier resort in Goa offers top-notch amenities and proximity to pristine beaches.

Coorg, Karnataka

Coorg, also known as Kodagu, is a picturesque hill station in Karnataka, famous for its lush coffee plantations, rolling hills, and scenic beauty. It's a haven for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts, offering activities like trekking, birdwatching, and river rafting amidst its verdant landscapes and misty mountains.

Weather Conditions in Coorg: 

Coorg has a pleasant climate year-round: mild summers, heavy monsoon rains from June to September, and cool, enjoyable winters.

Best time to Visit Coorg:

The best time to visit Coorg is from October to March when the weather is cool and pleasant.

Places to visit in Coorg:

• Abbey Falls: A picturesque waterfall surrounded by lush greenery.
• Raja's Seat: A scenic viewpoint offering panoramic views of the hills.
• Dubare Elephant Camp: Interact with and learn about elephants in their natural habitat.
• Talacauvery: The source of the River Cauvery, located in the Brahmagiri Hills.

Things to do in Coorg:

Explore scenic trails in Tadiandamol and Brahmagiri Hills, and visit local coffee estates to learn about coffee production. Enjoy adventure rafting on the Barapole River and spot diverse wildlife at Nagarhole National Park and Dubare Elephant Camp.

How to reach Coorg:

• By Air: The nearest airports are Mangalore International Airport (160 km) and Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore (260 km).
• By Train: The closest railway stations are Mysore (120 km), Mangalore (150 km), and Hassan (103 km).
• By Road: Coorg is well-connected by road with regular bus services and taxis from Bangalore, Mysore, and Mangalore.

Where to stay in Coorg:

Stay at Club Mahindra Madikeri, Coorg Resort in Karnataka, for a serene and luxurious retreat. This premier resort in Coorg offers stunning views and top-notch amenities amid lush greenery.

Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu

Kodaikanal, often referred to as the "Princess of Hill Stations," is a charming hill town in Tamil Nadu. Known for its cool climate, scenic beauty, and lush greenery, Kodaikanal offers tranquil lakes, misty hills, and vibrant gardens. It's a popular destination for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat amidst picturesque landscapes.

Weather Conditions in Kodaikanal: 

Kodaikanal enjoys a mild climate year-round: cool summers, moderate monsoon rains from June to September, and chilly winters with temperatures sometimes dropping to near freezing.

Best time to Visit Kodaikanal:

The best time to visit Kodaikanal is from April to June and September to November when the weather is pleasant

Places to visit in Kodaikanal:

• Kodaikanal Lake: A serene, star-shaped lake ideal for boating and picnics.
• Coaker's Walk: A scenic walkway offering panoramic views of the valleys.
• Pillar Rocks: Majestic rock formations providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
• Bryant Park: A well-maintained botanical garden with a variety of flowers and plants.

Things to do in Kodaikanal:

Enjoy a peaceful boat ride on the serene Kodaikanal Lake and explore scenic trekking trails like Dolphin's Nose and Perumal Peak. Rent a bicycle to ride around the picturesque town and lake, and take a tranquil stroll through the enchanting pine forests.

How to reach Kodaikanal:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Madurai Airport, about 120 km away. Alternatively, Coimbatore International Airport (170 km) and Trichy Airport (150 km) are also options.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is Kodai Road, around 80 km from Kodaikanal. Regular trains connect Kodai Road to major cities.
• By Road: Kodaikanal is well-connected by road, with regular bus services and taxis available from Madurai, Coimbatore, and other nearby cities.

Andaman and Nicobar

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a haven for eco-travellers, offering unspoiled beaches, lush rainforests, and rich marine biodiversity. Known for their commitment to sustainable tourism, these islands provide eco-friendly activities like snorkelling, scuba diving, and trekking, allowing visitors to experience the natural beauty while promoting conservation efforts.

Weather Conditions in Andaman and Nicobar: 

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a tropical climate: warm and humid year-round, with heavy monsoon rains from May to September and pleasant, dry weather from October to April.

Best time to Visit Andaman and Nicobar:

The best time to visit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is from October to April, when the weather is pleasant

Places to visit in Andaman and Nicobar:

• Radhanagar Beach: Known for its pristine white sand and clear waters.
• Havelock Island: Famous for its beautiful beaches and diving sites.
• Cellular Jail: A historic site reflecting the colonial past.
• Ross Island: Offers a glimpse of British-era ruins amid lush greenery.

Things to do in Andaman and Nicobar:

Explore vibrant coral reefs and marine life through snorkelling and scuba diving. Enjoy scenic treks in places like Mount Harriet, paddle through serene mangroves while kayaking, and visit Chidiya Tapu for diverse bird species and excellent bird watching.

Where to stay in Andaman and Nicobar:

Stay at Symphony Samudra Port Blair Resort in Andaman and Nicobar Islands for a luxurious and tranquil getaway. This premier resort in Andaman and Nicobar Islands offers stunning ocean views and top-notch amenities.

How to be an Eco-friendly Traveler?

Being an eco-friendly traveller means supporting sustainable tourism and minimizing environmental impact. Here are some tips:

• Minimise Waste: Use reusable water bottles, bags, and containers.
• Respect Nature: Stick to marked trails and avoid disturbing wildlife.
• Support Local: Choose eco-friendly accommodations and buy from local businesses.
• Conserve Resources: Use water and energy efficiently, and reduce your carbon footprint by opting for public transport or walking.

Eco-tourism in India allows for sustainable exploration of the country's natural landscapes while supporting conservation and local communities. Kerala's backwaters, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, and Nagaland, are some of the best nature tourist places in India. By respecting nature and minimizing waste, travellers can enjoy these beautiful natural places in India responsibly, ensuring that these natural tourist places remain pristine for future generations.