Meghalaya’s Must-Visit Caves: From the Deepest Explorations to Hidden Wonders

Meghalaya, aptly named the 'abode of clouds', is a state renowned not just for its verdant landscapes and copious rainfall but also for its magnificent caves. 

Meghalaya is renowned for its extensive network of over 1,700 caves, making it a premier destination for caving enthusiasts. To date, about 980 of these caves have been explored and documented, covering more than 500 km. These include some of the longest and deepest cave systems in South Asia. 

Interesting Cave Facts

• Krem Liat Prah, one of the largest caves in Meghalaya, is part of an extensive network with over 31 km of passages.
• Mawsmai Cave is fully lit and accessible, making it a perfect introduction to caving for beginners.
• The Synrang Pamiang is known for its deep pools and challenging terrains, attracting seasoned adventurers.

Best time to Visit Meghalaya

Caves in Meghalaya

Meghalaya’s rich geological diversity offers a unique canvas of limestone and sandstone formations, where each cave tells a story of ancient natural history and cultural significance.

Here are the top 5 deepest, 5 most popular and 5 secret caves for you to explore.

5 Deepest caves- Into the Abyss

• Krem Liat Prah

How to Reach: Travel to Jaintia Hills via Shillong, followed by a trek from the nearest village.

Opening and Closing Time: Generally open from 8 AM to 4 PM; confirm locally as times can vary.

Caving Experience: This cave is known for its extensive network, making it suitable for experienced cavers seeking a challenge.

Key Attraction: The "Aircraft Hangar," a massive natural chamber, is a major highlight.

• Krem Kot Sati

How to Reach: Access involves a moderate trek from the nearest road head in the Jaintia Hills.

Opening and Closing Time: Usually accessible from sunrise to sunset. It's advisable to check local conditions beforehand.

Caving Experience: Some complex routes that are perfect for those with some caving background.

Key Attraction: Notable for its intricate formations and adventurous routes.

• Krem Tyngheng

How to Reach: Located in the East Khasi Hills, it can be reached by an easy trek from surrounding villages.

Opening and Closing Time: Open typically from 7 AM to 5 PM, but times can vary with the seasons.

Caving Experience: Ideal for beginners or those looking for a less demanding experience.

Key Attraction: Features beautiful stalactite and stalagmite formations.

• Krem Umthloo

How to Reach: Also in the East Khasi Hills, accessed through an easy hike suitable for most visitors.

Opening and Closing Time: Generally open from 8 AM to 4 PM; checking ahead for local advisories is recommended.

Caving Experience: Moderately challenging with straightforward passages offering scenic views.

Key Attraction: The cave is renowned for its mineral deposits and tranquil water pools.

• Krem Chympe Piel Khlieng Pouk

How to Reach: This cave in the Jaintia Hills is reached by a difficult trek, often requiring guidance from local experts.

Opening and Closing Time: Typically from sunrise to sunset, but timings should be verified locally due to the cave’s remote location.

Caving Experience: Designed for the experienced caver, this cave offers challenging routes and a deep, extensive network.

Key Attraction: Known for its significant ecological system, including an extensive underground river network.

5 must-visit caves- Adventure begins here

• Mawsmai Cave

How to Reach: Located near Cherrapunji, easily accessible by road.

Opening and Closing Time: 9 AM to 5:30 PM.

Caving Experience: Perfect for beginners, as it is well-lit and has walkways.

Key Attraction: Stalactite and stalagmite formations that are illuminated for enhanced visibility.

• Krem Puri

How to Reach: Near the village of Laitsohum in the West Garo Hills, accessible by a trek.

Opening and Closing Time: Sunrise to sunset; check locally for any seasonal changes.

Caving Experience: Known for its long passages suitable for more experienced cavers.

Key Attraction: Houses ancient fossils of long-extinct species.

• Krem Mawmluh

How to Reach: Access via Cherrapunji, involves a moderate trek.

Opening and Closing Time: Generally open from 7 AM to 4 PM.

Caving Experience: Offers both dry and wet sections, requiring some caving skills.

Key Attraction: Features a pool formed by five different rivers inside the cave.

• Siju Cave

How to Reach: Located near the Simsang River, involves a moderate trek.

Opening and Closing Time: Sunrise to sunset, depending on local conditions.

Caving Experience: Suitable for those looking for an adventurous experience with some challenging routes.

Key Attraction: It is called the ‘bat cave’ and home to thousands of bats. It is known for its impressive cave pearls and stalactite formations.

• Krem Um Ladaw

How to Reach: Located in the East Khasi Hills, accessed by a short trek.

Opening and Closing Time: 8 AM to 5 PM.

Caving Experience: Moderate difficulty with some technical sections.

Key Attraction: Features a unique cave system with mineral formations.

5 secret caves- Hidden Wonders

• Krem Labit

How to Reach: Accessible via trek from nearby villages in East Khasi Hills.

Opening and Closing Time: Typically sunrise to sunset; no formal restrictions but check locally.

Caving Experience: Offers a moderately challenging exploration with less foot traffic.

Key Attraction: Secluded and untouched, ideal for peaceful explorations.

• Krem Mawjymbuin

How to Reach: Easily accessible from Mawsynram, a short walk from the main road.

Opening and Closing Time: 9 AM to 5 PM.

Caving Experience: Suitable for beginners and families.

Key Attraction: Shiva Linga naturally formed and has fascinating stalactite formations.

• Krem Phyllut

How to Reach: Requires a moderate hike from Mawsynram.

Opening and Closing Time: Generally open from sunrise to sunset.

Caving Experience: Moderate difficulty with beautiful mineral formations.

Key Attraction: Less frequented, offering a more intimate caving experience.

• Krem Mawshun

How to Reach: Trek from nearby areas in East Khasi Hills.

Opening and Closing Time: Sunrise to sunset; best to check locally.

Caving Experience: Moderate, with some challenging sections for the adventurous.

Key Attraction: Unique geological formations distinct from more popular sites.

• Krem Iawe

How to Reach: Accessed via a moderate trek in the Jaintia Hills.

Opening and Closing Time: Typically from sunrise to sunset.

Caving Experience: Challenging routes ideal for experienced cavers.

Key Attraction: Stunning pools and calcite formations.

The Caves of Meghalaya represent a remarkable network of caves located within the Jaintia, Khasi, and Garo Hills districts of Meghalaya, India. These caves are not only significant for their extensive lengths but also for their placement among the longest caves globally. Of the top ten longest and deepest caves across India, nine are situated in Meghalaya. This prominence highlights Meghalaya's unique geological and speleological importance, drawing enthusiasts and researchers from around the world.